Торговая политика Японии

Япония поддерживает ГСП и предоставляет тарифные преференции в одностороннем порядке некоторым развивающимся странам.Средняя ставка импортного тарифа ГСП составляет 5,3%, что ниже, чем средний тариф по РНБ. Япония предоставляет льготный тарифный режим в рамках ГСП 138 развивающимся странам и 7-ми территориям для 409 с/х товаров и продукции морского промысла, а также 3147 видов промпродукции. Часть с/х товаров и некоторые промтовары исключаются из преференций, прежде всего, рис. Китай продолжает быть основным бенефициаром ГСП.Существует 48 специальные бенефициаров Японии из числа наименее развитых стран.Список литературы и интернет-источниковTrade Policy Review of Japan. WTO, WT/TPR/S/276/Rev.1, 18 June 2013, С. 28.Сайт Минэкономразвития для участников ВЭД: http://www.ved.gov.ru/exportcountries/gb/about_gb/ved_gb/Официальный сайт Всемирной торговой организации. Информация о членах. Япония и ВТО: http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/japan_e.htmи краткая информация по Японии: http://stat.wto.org/CountryProfile/WSDBCountryPFView.aspx?Language=E&Country=JPОфициальный сайт ЮНКТАД: http://unctadstat.unctad.orgСтатистика ООН по торговле товарами:http://comtrade.un.orgЦентральное разведывательное управление США: CentralIntelligenceAgency.ПриложениеТаблица 1 Соглашение по экономическим партнерствам ЯпонииCountryDate of the entry into forceAdditional informationSingapore(The Japan-Singapore Agreement for a New Age Economic Partnership)30 November 2002-From 2001 to 2011, the trade volume between the two countries increased by 17%.-From 2001 to 2009, investment by Japanese companies in Singapore also increased by 203%.-The third Supervisory Committee was held in January 2007.-Joint Committees on Customs Procedures, Paperless Trading, Mutual Recognition, Mutual Recognition of Professional Qualifications, Intellectual Property, Financial Services Cooperation, ICT, Science and Technology, Trade and Investment Promotion, SMEs, Broadcasting, and Tourism have been held to date.Table (cont’d)-The amended Agreement came into effect in September 2007.-The partial amendment of the Annex (IIA “Product-Specific Rules” and IIB “Minimum Data Requirement for Certificate of Origin”) came into effect in January 2008.Mexico(The Agreement between Japan and the United Mexican States for the Strengthening of the Economic Partnership)1 April 2005-From 2004 to 2011, the annual trade volume between the two countries increased by 42%. (source: Japanese Customs)-From 2004 to 2010, annual investment flows (assets) of Japanese companies in Mexico also increased by 245%. (source: Bank of Japan)-The Seventh Joint Committee was held in February 2012. - The Protocol Amending the Agreement between Japan and the United Mexican States for the Strengthening of the Economic Partnership was signed in September 2011 and entered into force in April 2012.-Sub-Committees on Trade in Goods, SPS Measures, Technical Regulations, Standards and Conformity Assessment Procedures, Rules of Origin, Certificate of Origin and Customs Procedures, Cross-Border Trade in Services, Entry and Temporary Stay, Government Procurement, Cooperation in the Field of Trade and Investment Promotion, Cooperation in the Field of Agriculture, Cooperation in the Field of Tourism, and also the Special Sub-Committee on Steel Products and the Committees for the Improvement of the Business Environment have been held to date.Malaysia(The Agreement between the Government of Japan and the Government of Malaysia for an Economic Partnership)13 July 2006-From 2005 to 2010, the trade volume between the two countries increased by 18%.-From 2005 to 2010, investment of Japanese companies in Malaysia also increased by 35%. -The second Joint Committee was held in December 2008.-Sub-Committees on Trade in Services, Improvement of Business Environment, Cooperation, Rules of Origin, Intellectual Property, Sanitary and Phytosanitary, Investment, Trade in Goods, and Technical Regulations, Standards and Conformity Assessment Procedures have been held to date.Chile(The Agreement between Japan and the Republic of Chile for a Strategic Economic Partnership)3 September 2007-From 2006 to2010, investment of Japanese companies in Chile increased by 455%.-The second Commission was held in April 2009.-Committees on Trade in Goods and Improvement of Business Environment and a Working Group on Fish and Fishery Products have been held to date.Thailand(The Agreement between Japan and the Kingdom of Thailand for an Economic Partnership)1 November 2007 -From2006 to 2011, the trade volume between the two countries increased by 7%.-The third Joint Committee was held in September 2011.-Sub-Committees on Trade in Services, Rules of Origin, Small and Medium Enterprises, Paperless Trading, Enhancement of Business Environment, Customs Procedures, Tourism, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Trade in Goods, and Movement of Natural Persons have been held to date.Indonesia(The Agreement between Japan and the Republic of Indonesia for an Economic Partnership)1 July 2008 -From 2007 to 2011, the trade volume between the two countries increased by 76%.-The first Joint Committee was held in July 2008.-Sub-Committees on Rules of Origin, Trade in Goods, Trade in Services, Movement of Natural Persons, Cooperation, and Investment have been held to date.Table (cont’d)Brunei(The Agreement between Japan and Brunei Darussalam for an Economic Partnership)31 July 2008-From 2007 to 2011, the trade volume between the two countries increased by 51%.-The first Joint Committee was held in July 2008.-Sub-Committees on Trade in Services and Cooperation have been held to date.ASEAN(The Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Partnership among Japan and Member States of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations)1 December 2008(Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Singapore, Viet Nam)1 January 2009 (Brunei)1 February 2009 (Malaysia)1 June 2009 (Thailand)1 December 2009 (Cambodia)1 July 2010 (The Philippines)-The 7th Joint Committee was held in March 2012.-Sub-Committees on Rules of Origin, Trade in Services, Investment and Economic Cooperation have been held to date.-The Agreement is a legally independent agreement in relation to the bilateral EPAs between Japan and individual ASEAN Member States and thus the entry into force of the Agreement will neither nullify nor integrate those bilateral EPAs.The Philippines(The Agreement between Japan and the Republic of the Philippines)11 December 2008-The third Joint Committee was held in February 2011.-Sub-Committees on Trade in Goods, Trade in Services, Rules of Origin, Investment, Movement of Natural Persons, Improvement of Business Environment, and Cooperation have been held to date.Switzerland(The Agreement on Free Trade and Economic Partnership between Japan and the Swiss Confederation)1 September 2009-From 2009 to 2011, the total amount of export and import increased by 16%.-In 2011, the second Joint Committee and the first Sub Committee on Rules of Origin, Customs Procedures and Trade Facilitation of the Agreement were held.Viet Nam(The Agreement between Japan and the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam for an Economic Partnership)1 October 2009- From 2009 to 2011, the total amount of export and import increased by 34%.-Sub-Committees on Movement of Natural Persons have been held to date.India(Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between Japan and the Republic of India)1 August 2011-The first Joint Committee was held in August 2011.- The sub-committee on TBT/SPS was held in October 2011.Peru(The Agreement between Japan and the Republic of Peru for an Economic Partnership)1 March 2012Under negotiationThe Republic of KoreaUnder negotiation (The negotiations commenced in December 2003.)- Six rounds of negotiations were held.-Although no negotiations have been held since the end of the sixth round held in November 2004, four rounds of the working-level consultation were held by December 2009 to consider the resumption of negotiations. Director-general level consultations for the EPA were held in September 2010 and in May 2011.GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council)Under negotiation (Formal negotiations commenced in September 2006.)- Two rounds of negotiations and four rounds of informal intermediate meetings were held. The latest meeting was held in March 2009.AustraliaUnder negotiation (The negotiations commenced in April 2007.)- Sixteen rounds of negotiations were held. The latest meeting was held in Tokyo in June 2012.MongoliaUnder negotiation (The negotiations commenced in June 2012.)-The first round of negotiations was held in June 2012 in Ulan Bator, Mongolia.CanadaUnder negotiation (The negotiations commenced in November 2012)- The first round of negotiations was held in November 2012 in Tokyo, Japan.Источник:Trade Policy Report by Japan: http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp376_e.htm