Can imperfect competition in the market for milk account for specific price differences in Moscow and Khabarovsk

milk beverage from different manufacturers around the same and is 3.5 rubles, and 100 grams. Milk drinking pasteurized sold at a price of 4 to 5.2 rubles. It follows that the introduction of technical regulations manufacturers became more profitable to produce drinking milk, as its price is considerably higher than the milk drink.Thus, the analysis of the situation on the dairy market in the city of Khabarovsk after the entry into force of the Federal Law number 88 of June 12, 2008. "Technical regulations on milk and dairy products" showed that manufacturers and retail network in the main bearings on the identification of milk beverage prepared from powdered milk. Milk drink is about 43% relative to the total nomenclature of drinking milk and milk drinks. The price of milk drink 1.5 times lower than drinking milk. Information for consumers in 25 different trade organizations are equally available, that does not rule out misleading it with respect to the composition and the name of the product.In defining and legislative consolidation of mechanisms to improve the availability and quality of food for the population in the region in dealing with identified issues to be considered:support local producers of dairy products;socio-economic situation of consumers, including targeted support to the most needy segments of the population;the development of infrastructure and improvement of inter-industry relations in the food market in the region [2, p. 7].According to the study it can be concluded that the support of local producers of dairy products should be carried out in two main directions:1. Support for cost-effective basic agricultural organizations in the region with high efficiency in the production of innovation, the introduction of new production technologies, the acquisition of modern fixed and current assets, entering the international market.2. Support for peasant farms and private farms, cooperatives in agricultural production for own consumption by the population and the implementation of food at the territorial level.When building an integrated system providing the population with affordable food is reasonable to consider that the region provided them not only by their own production, but also through inter-regional exchange and import of agricultural products. It is necessary to make reliable estimates of available resources and opportunities to increase the production of a specific set of products within the region and to develop an effective system of monitoring the quality of imported food.The need for targeted support to the most needy segments of the population by the regional authorities is due, primarily, the problem of the existing food crisis, which is that the products have become so expensive that many people in the world can not buy them.The pricing policy should be based on reliable monitoring of the supply, demand and pricing and the domestic food market, including through the use of appropriate software products for electronic computers, as well as on the development of infrastructure and improvement of inter-industry relations in the food market in the region.CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, essay title question (in bold) then:In this work we were studied features of imperfect competition in the milk market in the capital region (Khabarovsk). Based on this analysis, the following conclusions.1. A high level of socio - economic development of the capital is one of the factors determining the direction and pace of development trends in the food market, the level of competition on it.2. Status of domestic demand is one of the most significant. factors in the formation of strategic competitive advantages. This is explained by the fact that the discerning buyer, presenting more specific and complete product requirements, putting pressure on manufacturers, forcing the latter to maintain high quality standards and actively innovate. In addition, high levels of effective demand in the capital, attracted the attention of foreign suppliers, which promotes the growth of competition in the internal market and stimulating innovation of local producers.The most favorable conditions for the development of competition, are added in large cities, where the number of consumers more of their income level is quite high, higher product requirements, diverse consumer preferences. These circumstances greatly stimulate the development of a network of shops of trade.So far, farmers have not been able to Khabarovsk respond to a significant increase in the consumption of milk, meat and eggs.It must be recognized that the region does not have such a volume of their own food, which would fully meet the needs of the population. The growing needs of the residents of Khabarovsk met through imports and supplies from other regions. This has a negative impact on the formation of the regional food balance sheet, resulting in a reduction of the own agricultural production, reduces the intensity of competition in the market.In fact, the market, local producers do not compete with each other and with suppliers of imported goods.Thus, we can conclude that the steps in the regional agribusiness measures to increase domestic production will not have a significant impact on the change in the competitive situation in the medium term and in the food market in the region remain the imbalance between supply and demand.The main solution to the current economic conditions is the development of priority directions of development of competition in the food market in the near future. According to the author, priority measures may include: the development of agricultural production and food production, encouraging consumption of food and improving the distribution system in the region.The proposed measures have a positive effect on the level of competition in the food market, which will help improve the security of the population of Khabarovsk in enough high-quality food.Based on the foregoing, it should be concluded that the theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the provisions contained therein and the conclusions can be used to more accurately determine the level of competition in the regional market of food, taking into account the requirements of food security and the development of public administrative decisions in the field of regulation of the food market and development of agricultural production in the region.BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Federal Law of the Russian Federation on June 12, 2008 № 88- FZ "Technical regulations on milk and dairy products."2. Barker, TI structure of the technical regulation: from concept to production processes, output in terms of circulation and the entry into force of Act // dairy industry. 2008. № 10. C. 7 - 8.3. Barker, TI conceptual apparatus Technical Regulations - classification and terminology // dairy industry. 2008. № 10. C. 11 - 14. 4. Change 1 GOST R 52090 "Milk drinking. Technical conditions".4. Order Rostechregulirovanie number 372 Art. on 9.12.2008.5. Okara, AI Technical regulations on milk and dairy products - an effective tool for ensuring their safety and quality // The regional market for goods and services: innovative technologies and business organization: Materials of the international scientific-practical conference. October 30 - 31, 2008 / ed. SI Lopatin DA Popov; English translation T. Malovichko. - Khabarovsk: RIC KSAEL, 2008. Part 1.APPENDIX 1Questionnaire1. The main producers of milk in your city?2. Milk producers what you often get?3. Do you think that what has caused the increase in prices for dairy products in your city? appreciation of cattle low profitability due to the expensive electricity, high transport costs, high costs of production, associated with high consumption of grains per unit of production overall decline in milk consumption due to population propaganda about the dangers of drinking milk4. As far as reduced consumption of essential goods, and in particular dairy products in your home due to the economic situation in the country? significantly slightly remained stable5. Do you think that at the moment, ceteris paribus food basket in the capital is cheaper than in your city? Yes no6. If yes, how do you think the reason for this phenomenon? in the capital range of products more, so it creates "the illusion" that there products are more expensive high transport costs for delivery of goods to remote regions of Russia its response7. What do you think, what should be the support of the state in this situation? aid to needy citizens and Disenfranchised Communities active competition policy the regulation of prices for socially important products its version